Wisdom Molar Surgery / Impaction

Wisdom Molar Surgery / Impaction


Wisdom molar surgery, also known as wisdom tooth extraction or wisdom tooth removal, is a common dental procedure performed to remove one or more impacted wisdom teeth. Impaction occurs when the wisdom teeth, also called third molars, fail to fully emerge or grow in a proper alignment.

1. Reasons for Wisdom Tooth Extraction

Wisdom teeth are often extracted due to the following reasons:

Lack of space in the jaw

The jaw may not have enough space to accommodate the growth of wisdom teeth, leading to impaction.

Partial eruption

Wisdom teeth may only partially emerge, leaving a flap of gum tissue covering the tooth. This can create a pocket where food particles and bacteria may accumulate, leading to infections or cavities.

Misalignment

Wisdom teeth might grow at an angle, causing them to push against neighboring teeth or result in crowding and tooth shifting.

Cysts or tumors

The jaw may not have enough space to accommodate the growth of wisdom teeth, leading to impaction.

2. Procedure

Wisdom tooth extraction is typically performed by Our oral surgeon or a dentist. The procedure involves the following steps:

Anesthesia

You will be given local anesthesia to numb the area where the tooth will be removed. Alternatively, the dentist may administer general anesthesia if multiple teeth are impacted or for patients who prefer to be asleep during the procedure.

Incisions and removal

The oral surgeon will make an incision in the gums to access the impacted tooth. In some cases, a small portion of bone may need to be removed to access the tooth. The tooth may be divided into smaller pieces for ease of removal and then extracted.

Stitches

After the tooth is removed, stitches may be placed to close the incision. These stitches are usually dissolvable and do not need removal.

3. Recovery

After the surgery, it is normal to experience some swelling, discomfort, and mild bleeding. Here are some general recovery tips:

Follow post-operative instructions provided by Our dentist or oral surgeon, which may include using pain medications, applying ice packs, and eating soft foods.

Avoid smoking and drinking through a straw, as they can dislodge the blood clot and delay healing.

Maintain good oral hygiene, but be gentle around the extraction site.

Attend follow-up appointments to monitor healing and remove any stitches if necessary.

4. Possible Complications

While complications are rare, they can occur. These may include infection, dry socket (a painful condition where the blood clot that should form after extraction is dislodged or dissolves prematurely), nerve injury, or sinus complications for upper wisdom teeth extractions.

It's important to consult with us and ourdental professional to evaluate if wisdom tooth extraction is necessary and to discuss the specifics of your individual case. They will provide personalized recommendations and guide you through the process.